American War Heroes · Missing in action
Flight 19
On December 5, 1945, five TBM Avenger torpedo bombers left Naval Air Station Fort Lauderdale on a numbered navigation problem and did not come back. Fourteen Americans are named in the Navy board of investigation. No confirmed wreckage of the flight has closed the file. This is a documented missing case. It is not a triangle story.
The problem was ordinary on paper: depart the Florida coast, bomb on a shoal, turn north, turn west, and come home. Lt. Charles C. Taylor, a qualified instructor, led. Radio traffic later in the afternoon showed a flight that had lost a confident fix — compass trouble, argument about the Florida coast, a decision to fly a heading that did not bring them back to the field. Weather over the Bahamas that day was flyable and not kind. The sea was moderate to rough. After the last useful transmissions, the five aircraft were gone.
The names below are the crew as listed by the Board of Investigation convened at NAS Jacksonville in December 1945. This register copies those names. It does not invent ranks, nicknames, or last words. It does not assign a Bermuda Triangle. The Navy’s own later summary is blunt: the board could not even make a good guess.
The fourteen
FT-28 (TBM-3 BuNo 23307)
- Lt. Charles Carroll Taylor, USNR
- ARM3c Walter Reed Parpart, USNR
- AOM3c Robert Francis Harmon, USNR
FT-36 (TBM-1E BuNo 46094)
- Capt. Edward Joseph Powers Jr., USMC
- SSgt. Howell Orrin Thompson, USMCR
- SSgt. George Richard Paonessa, USMC
FT-117 (TBM-1C BuNo 73209)
- Capt. George William Stivers, USMC
- Pvt. Robert Peter Gruebel, USMCR
- Sgt. Robert Francis Gallivan, USMC
FT-81 (TBM-1C BuNo 46325)
- 2nd Lt. Forrest James Gerber, USMCR
- Pfc. William Earl Lightfoot, USMC
FT-3 (TBM-1C BuNo 45714)
- Ens. Joseph Tipton Bossi, USNR
- S1c Herman Arthur Thelander, USNR
- S1c Burt Edward Baluk Jr., USNR
A PBM-5 Mariner flying boat launched from NAS Banana River to search and was itself lost the same evening, with thirteen more men. Witnesses reported an explosion in the air. That is a second documented loss, not a fifteenth Avenger. This page will not fold the Mariner into Flight 19 to make a rounder legend.
None of the fourteen Avenger airmen is given an individual hero page here yet. A group missing is still missing. When this register writes a single name from the list, it will use the same board file and will not promote a man into a myth. Until then the list itself is the honor: public, spelled, and unfinished.
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier exists because some Americans never come home with a name. Flight 19 is the other problem — names without a grave the next of kin can stand on. Both belong on the missing-in-action duty of this register, and on the World War II roll as unfinished business of a war that had already been won on paper.